During toxoplasmosis prevention counseling, which practice demonstrates proper prevention?

• A. I should wear gloves when cleaning cat litter and wash my hands afterward.
• B. I should drink unpasteurized milk only.
• C. I should avoid contact with cats entirely.
• D. I should avoid touching mucous membranes while handling raw meat.

Answer: (A)

The key idea is to minimize exposure to Toxoplasma gondii oocysts from cat feces and to maintain good hand hygiene. Cat litter can be contaminated with oocysts shed by cats, which, if ingested, can cause infection. Wearing gloves when cleaning the litter box reduces direct contact with contaminated material, and washing hands afterward removes any oocysts that may have gotten on the skin, lowering the risk of transferring them to the mouth or mucous membranes. This approach is practical for pregnant individuals who still have cats but need to take precautions.

Other options don’t address the main transmission route as effectively. Drinking unpasteurized milk can carry other pathogens but is not the primary toxoplasmosis route. Avoiding contact with cats entirely isn’t necessary or realistic for many people. Avoiding touching mucous membranes while handling raw meat is good hygiene but doesn’t target cat feces risk as directly as proper litter-handling hygiene, and toxoplasmosis can also come from undercooked meat.